§ Rule 7. Pleadings allowed; motions
Rule 7. Pleadings allowed; motions
(a) Pleadings.--There shall be a complaint and an answer; a reply to a counterclaim denominated as such; an answer to a crossclaim, if the answer contains a crossclaim; a third-party complaint if a person who was not an original party is summoned under the provisions of Rule 14; and a third-party answer, if a third-party complaint is served. If the answer alleges contributory negligence, a party may serve a reply alleging last clear chance. No other pleading shall be allowed except that the court may order a reply to an answer or a third-party answer.
(b) Motions and other papers.
(1) An application to the court for an order shall be by motion which, unless made during a hearing or trial or at a session at which a cause is on the calendar for that session, shall be made in writing, shall state with particularity the grounds therefor, and shall set forth the relief or order sought. The requirement of writing is fulfilled if the motion is stated in a written notice of the hearing of the motion.
(2) The rules applicable to captions, signing, and other matters of form of pleadings apply to all motions and other papers provided for by these rules.
(3) A motion to transfer under G.S. 7A-258 shall comply with the directives therein specified but the relief thereby obtainable may also be sought in a responsive pleading pursuant to Rule 12(b).
(4) A motion in a civil action filed with the superior court clerk of a county that is in a superior court district consisting of more than one county or parts of more than one county may be heard in any county in that superior court district. The motion may be heard at a regular civil or civil priority session of court or, with the consent of the presiding judge, at a regular criminal or criminal priority session of court. A party shall not object to the hearing of the motion outside the county with whose superior court clerk the action was filed if the motion is heard within the superior court district where the action is pending.
(c) Demurrers, pleas, etc., abolished.--Demurrers, pleas, and exceptions for insufficiency shall not be used.
(d) Pleadings not read to jury.--Unless otherwise ordered by the judge, pleadings shall not be read to the jury.