§ Rule 4-7.7 Evaluation of Advertisements

Rule 4-7.7. Evaluation of Advertisements

    (a) Filing and Advisory Opinion. Subject to the exemptions stated in rule 4-7.8, any lawyer who advertises services through any public media or through written communications sent on an unsolicited basis to prospective clients shall file a copy of each such advertisement with The Florida Bar at its headquarters address in Tallahassee for evaluation of compliance with these rules.

        (1) Television and Radio Advertisements. The following shall apply to television and radio advertisements:

            (A) Prior Review of Television and Radio Advertisements. All television and radio advertisements required to be filed for review must be filed at least 20 days prior to the lawyer's first dissemination of the advertisement so as to provide a 15-day evaluation period plus 5 days' mailing time.

            (B) Voluntary Prior Filing. A lawyer may obtain an advisory opinion concerning the compliance of a contemplated television or radio advertisement prior to production of the advertisement by submitting to The Florida Bar a script, a printed copy of any on-screen text, a description of any visual images to be used in a television advertisement, and the fee specified in this rule. The voluntary prior submission shall not satisfy the filing and evaluation requirements of these rules, but The Florida Bar shall charge no additional fee for evaluation of the completed advertisement for which a complete voluntary prior filing has been made.

            (C) Evaluation of Advertisements. The Florida Bar shall evaluate all advertisements filed with it pursuant to this rule for compliance with the applicable rules set forth in this subchapter 4-7. The Florida Bar shall complete its evaluation and shall notify the lawyer whether the advertisement is in compliance with subchapter 4-7 within 15 days of receipt of a complete filing plus 5 days' mailing time. If The Florida Bar does not send any communication to the filer within 15 days of receipt of a complete filing, the advertisement will be deemed approved.

            (D) Substantiating Information. Evaluation of television and radio advertisements conducted under this subdivision is limited to determination of compliance with subchapter 4-7 and does not extend to substantiation of factual claims or statements contained in the advertisements. Notice of compliance with subchapter 4-7 does not alter the lawyer's responsibility for the accuracy of factual claims or statements.

            (E) Notice of Evaluation; Effect of Use of Advertisement. A lawyer may disseminate a television or radio advertisement upon receipt of notification by The Florida Bar that the advertisement complies with subchapter 4-7. A lawyer who disseminates an advertisement not in compliance with subchapter 4-7, whether the advertisement was filed or not, is subject to discipline and sanctions as provided in these Rules Regulating The Florida Bar.

            (F) Reliance on Notice of Compliance. A finding of compliance by The Florida Bar in television and radio advertisements shall be binding on The Florida Bar in a grievance proceeding unless the advertisement contains a misrepresentation that is not apparent from the face of the advertisement.

        (2) Other Advertisements. The following shall apply to advertisements other than television and radio:

            (A) Filing and Review. All other advertisements required to be filed for review must be filed either prior to or concurrently with the lawyer's first dissemination of the advertisement or written communication.

            (B) Voluntary Prior Filing. A lawyer may obtain an advisory opinion concerning the compliance of a contemplated advertisement or written communication that is not required to be filed prior to its first use in advance of disseminating the advertisement or communication by submitting the material and fee specified in subdivision (b) of this rule to The Florida Bar at least 15 days prior to such dissemination. If The Florida Bar finds that the advertisement complies with these rules, the lawyer's voluntary submission shall be deemed to satisfy the filing requirement set forth in this rule.

            (C) Evaluation of Advertisements. The Florida Bar shall evaluate all advertisements and written communications filed with it pursuant to this subdivision for compliance with the applicable rules set forth in this subchapter 4-7. The Florida Bar shall complete its evaluation within 15 days of receipt of a complete filing unless The Florida Bar determines that there is reasonable doubt that the advertisement or written communication is in compliance with the rules and that further examination is warranted but cannot be completed within the 15-day period, and so advises the filer within the 15-day period. In the latter event, The Florida Bar shall complete its review as promptly as the circumstances reasonably allow. If The Florida Bar does not send any communication to the filer within 15 days of receipt of a complete filing, the advertisement will be deemed approved. The 15-day evaluation period shall not apply to advertisements that are exempt from the filing requirement as set forth in rule 4-7.8, but The Florida Bar shall complete its review as promptly as the circumstances reasonably allow. A lawyer may not obtain an advisory opinion concerning communications that are not subject to subchapter 4-7 as listed in rule 4-7.1(d) through (f). (D) Substantiating Information. If requested to do so by The Florida Bar, the filing lawyer shall submit information to substantiate representations made or implied in that lawyer's advertisement or written communication.

            (E) Notice of Noncompliance. When The Florida Bar determines that an advertisement or written communication is not in compliance with the applicable rules, The Florida Bar shall advise the lawyer that dissemination or continued dissemination of the advertisement or written communication may result in professional discipline.

            (F) Reliance on Notice of Compliance. A finding of compliance by The Florida Bar shall be binding on The Florida Bar in a grievance proceeding, unless the advertisement contains a misrepresentation that is not apparent from the face of the advertisement.

    (b) Contents of Filing. A filing with The Florida Bar as required or permitted by subdivision (a) shall consist of:

        (1) a copy of the advertisement or communication in the form or forms in which it is to be disseminated and is readily capable of duplication by The Florida Bar (e.g., videotapes, audiotapes, print media, photographs of outdoor advertising);

        (2) a transcript, if the advertisement or communication is on videotape or audiotape;

        (3) a printed copy of all text used in the advertisement, including both spoken language and on-screen text;

        (4) an accurate English translation, if the advertisement appears in a language other than English;

        (5) a sample envelope in which the written communication will be enclosed, if the communication is to be mailed;

        (6) a statement listing all media in which the advertisement or communication will appear, the anticipated frequency of use of the advertisement or communication in each medium in which it will appear, and the anticipated time period during which the advertisement or communication will be used; and

        (7) a fee paid to The Florida Bar, in an amount of $150 for submissions timely filed as provided in subdivision (a), or $250 for submissions not timely filed. This fee shall be used to offset the cost of evaluation and review of advertisements submitted under these rules and the cost of enforcing these rules.

    (c) Change of Circumstances; Refiling Requirement. If a change of circumstances occurring subsequent to The Florida Bar's evaluation of an advertisement or written communication raises a substantial possibility that the advertisement or communication has become false or misleading as a result of the change in circumstances, the lawyer shall promptly refile the advertisement or a modified advertisement with The Florida Bar at its headquarters address in Tallahassee along with an explanation of the change in circumstances and an additional fee set by the board of governors but not exceeding $100.

    (d) Maintaining Copies of Advertisements. A copy or recording of an advertisement or written or recorded communication shall be submitted to The Florida Bar in accordance with the requirements of rule 4-7.7, and the lawyer shall retain a copy or recording for 3 years after its last dissemination along with a record of when and where it was used. If identical written communications are sent to 2 or more prospective clients, the lawyer may comply with this requirement by filing 1 of the identical written communications and retaining for 3 years a single copy together with a list of the names and addresses of persons to whom the written communication was sent.