§ Rule 405 Methods of Proving Character

Codes > Federal Rules of Evidence (2011) > ARTICLE IV > Rule 405

Rule 405 Methods of Proving Character

    (a) Reputation or opinion. — In all cases in which evidence of character or a trait of character of a person is admissible, proof may be made by testimony as to reputation or by testimony in the form of an opinion. On cross-examination, inquiry is allowable into relevant specific instances of conduct.

    (b) Specific instances of conduct. — In cases in which character or a trait of character of a person is an essential element of a charge, claim, or defense, proof may also be made of specific instances of that person’s conduct.

    (As amended Mar. 2, 1987, eff. Oct. 1, 1987.)