§ Rule 32(a) Use of Depositions

Rule 32(a). Use of Depositions

    At the trial or at any hearing, any part or all of a deposition, so far as admissible under the rules of evidence applied as though the witness were then present and testifying, may be used against any party who was present or represented at the taking of the deposition or who had reasonable notice thereof, and had an opportunity and similar motive to develop the testimony by direct, cross, or redirect examination. The party who seeks admission of the testimony by deposition may do so without proof of the deponent's unavailability to testify at trial. Nothing contained in this Rule shall be construed to limit, in any way, the right of any party to call the deposed witness to testify in person at trial.

    If only part of a deposition is offered in evidence by a party, the court may require the offeror to introduce contemporaneously any other part which ought in fairness to be considered together with the part introduced.

    Except as provided in Rule 56(e), the use of the deposition transcript may be supplemented with contemporaneously recorded audio and video files that may be synchronized to the deposition transcript, if any.

    Substitution of parties pursuant to Rule 25 does not affect the right to use depositions previously taken; and, when an action has been brought in any court of the United States or of any state, and another action involving the same subject matter is afterward brought between the same parties or their representatives or successors in interest, all depositions lawfully taken and duly filed in the former action may be used in the latter as if originally taken therefor. A deposition previously taken may also be used as permitted by the Arizona Rules of Evidence.