§ Rule 56(e) Form of Affidavits and Depositions; Further Testimony; Defense Required

Rule 56(e). Form of Affidavits and Depositions; Further Testimony; Defense Required

    Supporting and opposing affidavits shall be made on personal knowledge, shall set forth such facts as would be admissible in evidence, and shall show affirmatively that the affiant is competent to testify to the matters stated therein. Sworn or certified copies of all papers or parts thereof referred to in an affidavit shall be attached thereto or served therewith. The court may permit affidavits to be supplemented or opposed by depositions, answers to interrogatories, or further affidavits. Only a written transcript of a deposition or portion thereof and not any electronic recording thereof may be submitted in support of or opposition to a motion for summary judgment except where a party contends that the written transcript is erroneous. When a motion for summary judgment is made and supported as provided in this rule, an adverse party may not rest upon the mere allegations or denials of the adverse party's pleading, but the adverse party's response, by affidavits or as otherwise provided in this rule, must set forth specific facts showing that there is a genuine issue for trial. If the adverse party does not so respond, summary judgment, if appropriate, shall be entered against the adverse party.